![]() ![]() A coccyx fracture is a partial or complete break in this area.Ĭoccyx fractures usually result from a backwards fall or a strong blow to the tailbone. Sometimes referred to as the "tailbone," the coccyx is actually 4 small bones that are fused together. The coccyx is the last bone at the end of the spine. If you experience pain for longer than a few weeks, seek the support of a healthcare provider.Simple solutions such as a warm bath or heating pad may help to relieve pain and inflammation from a coccyx fracture. However, sometimes medical treatment is needed. It generally goes away with rest and by limiting pressure on the area. It usually results from falling backward and landing on the coccyx, specific postures, or as an injury from childbirth. It is typically caused by an injury that leads to bruising, dislocation, or a broken bone. ![]() SummaryĬoccydynia is a pain in the coccyx (tailbone). Coccydynia that does not go away within a few weeks may be chronic and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Without imaging, it may be difficult to tell if coccydynia is caused by a bruised, dislocated, or broken bone, making it difficult to determine a treatment plan. If an X-ray does not provide enough detail for the provider to diagnose, they may order a computed tomography scan ( CT scan) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) to identify the cause and determine an effective treatment. A healthcare provider will recommend an X-ray to identify the cause of tailbone pain. Imaging is the best diagnosis of a dislocation or break that can cause coccydynia. Are There Tests to Diagnose the Cause of Coccydynia? Athletes may also have an increased risk. ![]() One in 4 people over age 65 fall each year, thus putting this demographic at an increased risk for coccydynia. Since injury is usually the cause of coccydynia, people who are at an increased risk of injury or falling are more likely to experience tailbone pain. Additionally, women with coccydynia before pregnancy and delivery may face complications during pregnancy and birth. The fetus can put pressure on the tailbone, and childbirth can lead to injury of the coccyx. Pregnancy and childbirth are risk factors for coccydynia. Women are more than twice as likely to experience coccydynia than men. In rare cases, a healthcare provider will manually move a dislocated coccyx into place (manual reduction) or recommend surgery.Ĭomplications and Risk Factors Associated With Coccydynia They may suggest that you try sitting on a pillow if sitting on hard surfaces worsens your symptoms or medications to reduce pain and swelling. Additionally, anyone with coccyx pain who faces challenges with urination or passing a bowel movement should seek professional care.Ī healthcare provider may recommend rest and avoiding activities or positions that cause pain. Sitting for a prolonged period, especially on hard surfacesĪnyone with moderate or severe tailbone pain or pain that persists for weeks should seek the support of a healthcare provider. Poor posture and sitting too long can also cause tailbone pain.Ĭontributing factors to coccydynia include:Ĭycling with pressure on the coccyx for too longĪ posture that puts extra strain on the coccyx Up to 15% of women experience coccydynia after giving birth the coccyx can become bruised, dislocated, or broken during delivery. Another common cause of tailbone pain is childbirth. This can happen when a person falls backward on their tailbone. The most common cause of coccydynia is injury. Type 4: There is a dislocation or break of the coccyx. Type 3: There is a sharp forward angle of the coccyx. Type 2: There is a moderate forward curve of the coccyx. Type 1: There naturally is a slight forward curve of the coccyx. The shape and position of the coccyx are classified into one of four types, as follows: Tailbone dislocation is rare, but it can happen. A bruised bone is an injury that is less severe but may still require rest and limited movement or pressure, while a break is more severe and should be treated by a healthcare provider. The tailbone can be bruised, dislocated, or broken. People with coccydynia may experience swelling, especially if the coccyx is broken. Certain factors can trigger the pain, or it may be constant and range from mild to severe. ![]()
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